I wrote the first three posts in an attempt to straighten out some of my own views and I thought long and hard before sharing them. I was intimidated, perhaps; not so much by the currently politically correct suspicion that no white man has the right to opine on race – though that never seems to stop demented pundits and their followers from, for example, squarely placing the blame for police brutality against the black population on… the black population.
Much more important to me than the fundamentally chickenshit vagaries of PC is the question of spouting off about a subject of which I can have no deep emotional understanding because I’m a white man in a white man’s society.
With these misgivings in mind, I ran the material by friends – writers, producers and entrepreneurs of one sort or another. People I respect. I have collated their responses and present them as if they are once voice:
It’s interesting that, as we’ve discussed, the U.K. is de facto more integrated than the U.S.; an apparently higher level of intermarriage, to the extent that in London and other big cities, interracial couples are so common as to be totally unremarkable. Also, there is nothing like the residential segregation here that’s the norm in the U.S.
Americans by and large don’t seem to acknowledge (or know?) that U.S. Blacks have punched way, way above their weight in their contribution to international culture. Taking music alone: the huge breadth and depth, worldwide, of popular music – which effectively is Black music; everything from jazz (New Orleans, mainstream, big band, bop) blues, rhythm’n’blues, rock’n’roll, soul, swing, zydeco, etc. etc. Black American music has become the popular music of the world, from Beyonce to Khelani – and the deracinated R’n’B that is the lingua franca of pop is just Black music without Blacks. What has the U.S. white lower and lower middle class (the most racist bloc) contributed? Country music, 80 per cent of which is crap, and which anyway doesn’t mean shit outside the U.S. This is before we consider the contribution of Black comedians, writers, actors etc. What’s also amazing is that US Blacks, bearing in mind they’re outnumbered about 8 to 1, have survived at all, let alone made such a contribution.
I read somewhere whereby working class people striving towards the middle class, unless they have access to the cultural norms of middle class life – very broadly, books, theatre, cinema, art etc. – just become rich working class people. You have the phenomenon of university students who are ignoramuses, educated know-nothings data-stuffed but with zero ability to analyze or put their knowledge into any kind of moral or humane context.
One of the many things about which white people know more or less zero is Black history whether it’s Windrush in the UK, King Leopold in the Congo, Zulu and Matabele uprisings against the British, and, particularly, the narrative of Black Americans: slavery, Jim Crow, Frederick Douglas, MLK, Charles Wright, James Baldwin, Tommie Smith, Robert Johnson, Muddy Waters… the list is endless.
Not one of the commentators I talked to was sure what all this means. Perhaps, we seem – the human race – increasingly to be embracing ignorance as a virtue; and excoriating education, science and the humanities as works of Satan. And the more widespread ignorance is, the less chance there is of understanding the ‘other’.
And let’s not even consider fundamental religionism…

What Bill brought to ThunderCats perfectly illustrated one of the biggest problems of story editing/show running. So very many writers will read the show bible, read a few scripts, learn the world and the characters, then throw all that away and write their own show. If you have any original creative spark it is, in fact, easier to do that than to shackle yourself to the strict demands of a multipart show whose audience expects familiarity of action and character. Bill’s wild blue yonder imagination should therefore have been a nightmare for me but his radical departures were so imaginative, so original and so compelling that Lee and I not only let them through the gate but encouraged them. Take just two of his themes: Hachiman and the Thunder Cutter, a sword to match the Sword Of Omens,
and Mandora the Evil Chaser.
They added dimension and texture, quite aside from introducing captivating new characters. By the time Jules objected, it was too late. The end result? Bill brought something entirely different to ThunderCats, and a stronger audience reaction than normal – vehemently for and sometimes equally vehemently against. Better, I think, to evoke such strong emotions than indifference. That’s invaluable in a long-running show.

Despite their similar careers, Bill was an entirely different kettle to Len Starr and that is reflected in the very different ThunderCats stories they told. Len’s were mainstream and did not feature ‘guest’ stars – hardly surprising since he almost singlehandedly built the show’s base. Bill, on the other hand, revelled in new characters and new schtick. As anyone who reads his novels (A Few Good Men and Pieces of A Hero, among them) will discover, Bill had a great feel for both character and story which his ThunderCat episodes reflect. Bill could not only construct a compelling narrative but threw in those wonderful unexpected, sometimes bizarre twists that take any story, fact or fiction, to a new level.
Not a one of his characters was ordinary.and his writing was supremely visual. Cinematographic. Hardly surprising considering his comic strip talent. Pieces Of A Hero opens – I hope I remember correctly – with a very comic strip/animation moment: down angle on a leg sticking out from under a bed, sock still in place and held there by a thumb tack. The leg, of course, turns out to be artificial, dumped under the bed while the hero gets it on with a woman. The book was optioned for a lot of money. Lee Marvin was set to star. Bill and Gloria and their family decamped to Mexico to minimize their tax hit, then Lee Marvin pulled out of the project, preferring to make Emperor Of The North. It was a blow to Bill’s ego and his finances. I believe – certainly hope – that his work on ThunderCats repaired both at least to some extent.

So clearly Len had an immense career at a time when comic strips and comic books had a huge significance both for adults and younger audiences. He was a good storyteller and a supremely talented artist. I entirely understand his attitude to me, his indignation that someone with zero comic strip or animation experience – and really with a very mixed bag of credits – was brought in ‘over’ him. One solution was to give him the 5-parters to write.